{"id":136,"date":"2026-04-16T16:52:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T13:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projects.snau.edu.ua\/eutrust\/?page_id=136"},"modified":"2026-04-16T16:52:46","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T13:52:46","slug":"policy-brief-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/projects.snau.edu.ua\/eutrust\/platforma-znan\/policy-brief-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Policy Brief# 2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-e8c195cb69a8badf31608b4ad4893d7b\"><strong>\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7<\/strong><strong> The Independence Problem: How the EU Limits What Auditors Can Sell<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Policy Brief | Auditor Independence &#8212; Rotation &amp; Non-Audit Services<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a structural problem that regulators identified long before it became a scandal: an auditor paid millions in consulting fees by the same company it audits has a conflict of interest &#8212; whether it admits it or not. The EU closed this loophole in 2014. The rules are still in force. And they are binding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rotation: The Ten-Year Limit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under Regulation (EU) No 537\/2014, Public Interest Entities must change their statutory auditor after&nbsp;<strong>a maximum of ten continuous years<\/strong>. Member States may allow up to twenty years if a competitive tender is held at the ten-year mark.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reasoning is direct: long-term auditor-client relationships generate familiarity that undermines professional skepticism. An auditor who has worked with the same management team for fifteen years is less likely to challenge them. Rotation resets the relationship on a mandatory cycle &#8212; before loyalty replaces judgment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Non-Audit Services: A Hard Prohibition List<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Article 5 of the Regulation prohibits a defined list of non-audit services (NAS) to PIE audit clients. The blacklist includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tax structuring linked to management decisions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bookkeeping and payroll services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asset valuation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Legal services connected to management functions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IT systems involved in financial reporting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond prohibited services, the total permitted NAS fees are&nbsp;<strong>capped at 70% of average audit fees<\/strong>&nbsp;over three rolling years. The logic: once consulting income exceeds audit income, the firm&#8217;s financial incentive inverts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What This Means in Practice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For audit firms:<\/strong>&nbsp;commercial strategy must be planned around fee thresholds and client lists. Cross-selling to audit clients is structurally limited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For audit committees:<\/strong>&nbsp;mandatory pre-approval of all permitted NAS, active monitoring of fee ratios, and rotation planning are governance obligations &#8212; not optional best practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For investors and stakeholders:<\/strong>&nbsp;these rules are the structural guarantee that the audit opinion they rely on was formed without a commercial conflict at its core.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Regulation (EU) No 537\/2014, Articles 5 &amp; 17 &#8212; European Parliament\/Council &#8212; 2014 &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32014R0537\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32014R0537<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>EU Audit Reform: Mandatory Firm Rotation and Non-Audit Services &#8212; KPMG &#8212; 2015 &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.kpmg.com\/content\/dam\/kpmg\/pdf\/2016\/02\/eu-audit-reforms-nov-2015.pdf\">https:\/\/assets.kpmg.com\/content\/dam\/kpmg\/pdf\/2016\/02\/eu-audit-reforms-nov-2015.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>EU Audit Legislation Approved &#8212; Deloitte \/ IAS Plus &#8212; 2014 &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iasplus.com\/en\/news\/2014\/04\/eu-audit-legislation\">https:\/\/www.iasplus.com\/en\/news\/2014\/04\/eu-audit-legislation<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The EU Regulatory Framework on Statutory Audit &#8212; World Bank \/ CFRR &#8212; 2024 &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/cfrr.worldbank.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-06\/EU_statutory%20audit%20and%20sustainability%20assurance_May%2024.pdf\">https:\/\/cfrr.worldbank.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-06\/EU_statutory%20audit%20and%20sustainability%20assurance_May%2024.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IAASB 2022\u20132023 Public Report &#8212; IAASB\/IFAC &#8212; 2024 &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iaasb.org\/news-events\/2024-09\/iaasb-releases-2022-2023-public-report\">https:\/\/www.iaasb.org\/news-events\/2024-09\/iaasb-releases-2022-2023-public-report<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-3fb80e8190a985f3018d0ee4418256fb\"><strong>\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\udde6<\/strong><strong> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456: \u0449\u043e \u0404\u0421 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b | \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 &#8212; \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b: \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0442\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454, \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0446\u0435 \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0456. \u0404\u0421 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0446\u044e \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0443 2014 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0456. \u0406 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0454 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f: \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0420\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 (\u0404\u0421) \u2116 537\/2014, \u0441\u0443\u0431&#8217;\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f&nbsp;<strong>\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438-\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430: \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c. \u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0437 \u0442\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043f&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u043e\u044e \u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0457\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435. \u0420\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 &#8212; \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0435\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438: \u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f 5 \u0420\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 (\u041d\u0410\u041f) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 &#8212; \u0421\u0421\u0406. \u0414\u043e \u00ab\u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u00bb \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0406\u0422-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0456\u044f\u043d\u0456 \u0443 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044f\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u041d\u0410\u041f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e&nbsp;<strong>70% \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0443<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a\u0430: \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b \u0444\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0429\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0456\u0440\u043c:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0441-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0456 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0454 \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u041d\u0410\u041f, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 &#8212; \u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 (\u0404\u0421) \u2116 537\/2014, \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 5 \u0442\u0430 17 &#8212; \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\/\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0430 &#8212; 2014 &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32014R0537\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32014R0537<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0404\u0421: \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0444\u0456\u0440\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 &#8212; KPMG &#8212; 2015 &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.kpmg.com\/content\/dam\/kpmg\/pdf\/2016\/02\/eu-audit-reforms-nov-2015.pdf\">https:\/\/assets.kpmg.com\/content\/dam\/kpmg\/pdf\/2016\/02\/eu-audit-reforms-nov-2015.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0404\u0421 &#8212; Deloitte \/ IAS Plus &#8212; 2014 &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iasplus.com\/en\/news\/2014\/04\/eu-audit-legislation\">https:\/\/www.iasplus.com\/en\/news\/2014\/04\/eu-audit-legislation<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0404\u0421 &#8212; \u0421\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a \/ CFRR &#8212; 2024 &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/cfrr.worldbank.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-06\/EU_statutory%20audit%20and%20sustainability%20assurance_May%2024.pdf\">https:\/\/cfrr.worldbank.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-06\/EU_statutory%20audit%20and%20sustainability%20assurance_May%2024.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442 IAASB 2022\u20132023 &#8212; IAASB\/IFAC &#8212; 2024 &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iaasb.org\/news-events\/2024-09\/iaasb-releases-2022-2023-public-report\">https:\/\/www.iaasb.org\/news-events\/2024-09\/iaasb-releases-2022-2023-public-report<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7 The Independence Problem: How the EU Limits What Auditors Can Sell Policy Brief | Auditor Independence &#8212; Rotation &amp;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":137,"parent":13,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-136","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects.snau.edu.ua\/eutrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects.snau.edu.ua\/eutrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects.snau.edu.ua\/eutrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projects.snau.edu.ua\/eutrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projects.snau.edu.ua\/eutrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/projects.snau.edu.ua\/eutrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":138,"href":"https:\/\/projects.snau.edu.ua\/eutrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136\/revisions\/138"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projects.snau.edu.ua\/eutrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projects.snau.edu.ua\/eutrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects.snau.edu.ua\/eutrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}